Long-term disability insurance generally covers which of the following?

Long-term disability insurance is designed to provide financial protection for individuals who are unable to work for an extended period due to a serious injury or illness. It typically replaces a portion of the individual's lost income, ensuring that they can maintain their standard of living during their recovery or adjustment period. This coverage is essential as it addresses the prolonged nature of some disabilities, allowing beneficiaries to focus on their health without the additional stress of financial concerns.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of long-term disability insurance. Temporary injuries may not lead to a permanent inability to work, and standard health check-ups or hospitalization costs are generally covered by health insurance plans rather than disability insurance. Therefore, the focus on income replacement for an extended duration is what distinguishes long-term disability insurance from other types of coverage.